AWS Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK)
Since Camel 3.1
Only producer is supported
The AWS2 MSK component supports create, run, start, stop and terminate AWS MSK instances.
Prerequisites
You must have a valid Amazon Web Services developer account, and be signed up to use Amazon MSK. More information is available at Amazon MSK.
URI Format
aws2-msk://label[?options]
You can append query options to the URI in the following format:
?options=value&option2=value&…
Configuring Options
Camel components are configured on two separate levels:
-
component level
-
endpoint level
Configuring Component Options
At the component level, you set general and shared configurations that are, then, inherited by the endpoints. It is the highest configuration level.
For example, a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.
Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre-configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.
You can configure components using:
-
the Component DSL.
-
in a configuration file (
application.properties
,*.yaml
files, etc). -
directly in the Java code.
Configuring Endpoint Options
You usually spend more time setting up endpoints because they have many options. These options help you customize what you want the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from), as a producer (to), or both.
Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java.
A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders.
Property placeholders provide a few benefits:
-
They help prevent using hardcoded urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings.
-
They allow externalizing the configuration from the code.
-
They help the code to become more flexible and reusable.
The following two sections list all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.
Component Options
The AWS Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK) component supports 22 options, which are listed below.
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Component configuration. | MSK2Configuration | ||
Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. | false | boolean | |
Required The operation to perform. Enum values:
| MSK2Operations | ||
Set the need for overriding the endpoint. This option needs to be used in combination with the uriEndpointOverride option. | false | boolean | |
If we want to use a POJO request as body or not. | false | boolean | |
The region in which the MSK client needs to work. When using this parameter, the configuration will expect the lowercase name of the region (for example, ap-east-1) You’ll need to use the name Region.EU_WEST_1.id(). Enum values:
| String | ||
Set the overriding uri endpoint. This option needs to be used in combination with overrideEndpoint option. | String | ||
Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. | true | boolean | |
Autowired To use an existing configured AWS MSK client. | KafkaClient | ||
Used for enabling or disabling all consumer based health checks from this component. | true | boolean | |
Used for enabling or disabling all producer based health checks from this component. Notice: Camel has by default disabled all producer based health-checks. You can turn on producer checks globally by setting camel.health.producersEnabled=true. | true | boolean | |
To define a proxy host when instantiating the MSK client. | String | ||
To define a proxy port when instantiating the MSK client. | Integer | ||
To define a proxy protocol when instantiating the MSK client. Enum values:
| HTTPS | Protocol | |
Amazon AWS Access Key. | String | ||
If using a profile credentials provider, this parameter will set the profile name. | String | ||
Amazon AWS Secret Key. | String | ||
Amazon AWS Session Token used when the user needs to assume an IAM role. | String | ||
If we want to trust all certificates in case of overriding the endpoint. | false | boolean | |
Set whether the Kafka client should expect to load credentials through a default credentials provider or to expect static credentials to be passed in. | false | boolean | |
Set whether the MSK client should expect to load credentials through a profile credentials provider. | false | boolean | |
Set whether the MSK client should expect to use Session Credentials. This is useful in a situation in which the user needs to assume an IAM role for doing operations in MSK. | false | boolean |
Endpoint Options
The AWS Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK) endpoint is configured using URI syntax:
aws2-msk:label
With the following path and query parameters:
Query Parameters (18 parameters)
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Required The operation to perform. Enum values:
| MSK2Operations | ||
Set the need for overriding the endpoint. This option needs to be used in combination with the uriEndpointOverride option. | false | boolean | |
If we want to use a POJO request as body or not. | false | boolean | |
The region in which the MSK client needs to work. When using this parameter, the configuration will expect the lowercase name of the region (for example, ap-east-1) You’ll need to use the name Region.EU_WEST_1.id(). Enum values:
| String | ||
Set the overriding uri endpoint. This option needs to be used in combination with overrideEndpoint option. | String | ||
Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. | false | boolean | |
Autowired To use an existing configured AWS MSK client. | KafkaClient | ||
To define a proxy host when instantiating the MSK client. | String | ||
To define a proxy port when instantiating the MSK client. | Integer | ||
To define a proxy protocol when instantiating the MSK client. Enum values:
| HTTPS | Protocol | |
Amazon AWS Access Key. | String | ||
If using a profile credentials provider, this parameter will set the profile name. | String | ||
Amazon AWS Secret Key. | String | ||
Amazon AWS Session Token used when the user needs to assume an IAM role. | String | ||
If we want to trust all certificates in case of overriding the endpoint. | false | boolean | |
Set whether the Kafka client should expect to load credentials through a default credentials provider or to expect static credentials to be passed in. | false | boolean | |
Set whether the MSK client should expect to load credentials through a profile credentials provider. | false | boolean | |
Set whether the MSK client should expect to use Session Credentials. This is useful in a situation in which the user needs to assume an IAM role for doing operations in MSK. | false | boolean |
Required MSK component options
You have to provide the amazonMskClient in the Registry or your accessKey and secretKey to access the Amazon MSK service.
Message Headers
The AWS Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK) component supports 7 message header(s), which is/are listed below:
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
CamelAwsMSKOperation (producer) Constant: | The operation we want to perform. | String | |
CamelAwsMSKClusterFilter (producer) Constant: | The cluster name filter for list operation. | String | |
CamelAwsMSKClusterName (producer) Constant: | The cluster name for list and create operation. | String | |
CamelAwsMSKClusterArn (producer) Constant: | The cluster arn for delete operation. | String | |
CamelAwsMSKClusterKafkaVersion (producer) Constant: | The Kafka for the cluster during create operation. | String | |
CamelAwsMSKBrokerNodesNumber (producer) Constant: | The number of nodes for the cluster during create operation. | Integer | |
CamelAwsMSKBrokerNodesGroupInfo (producer) Constant: | The Broker nodes group info to provide during the create operation. | BrokerNodeGroupInfo |
Usage
Static credentials vs Default Credential Provider
You have the possibility of avoiding the usage of explicit static credentials by specifying the useDefaultCredentialsProvider option and set it to true.
-
Java system properties -
aws.accessKeyId
andaws.secretKey
. -
Environment variables -
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
andAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
. -
Web Identity Token from AWS STS.
-
The shared credentials and config files.
-
Amazon ECS container credentials - loaded from the Amazon ECS if the environment variable
AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI
is set. -
Amazon EC2 Instance profile credentials.
For more information about this you can look at AWS credentials documentation
Examples
Producer Examples
-
listClusters: this operation will list the available MSK Brokers in AWS
from("direct:listClusters")
.to("aws2-msk://test?mskClient=#amazonMskClient&operation=listClusters")
-
createCluster: this operation will create an MSK Cluster in AWS
from("direct:createCluster")
.process(new Processor() {
@Override
public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.CLUSTER_NAME, "test-kafka");
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.CLUSTER_KAFKA_VERSION, "2.1.1");
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.BROKER_NODES_NUMBER, 2);
BrokerNodeGroupInfo groupInfo = BrokerNodeGroupInfo.builder().build();
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.BROKER_NODES_GROUP_INFO, groupInfo);
}
})
.to("aws2-msk://test?mskClient=#amazonMskClient&operation=createCluster")
-
deleteCluster: this operation will delete an MSK Cluster in AWS
from("direct:deleteCluster")
.setHeader(MSK2Constants.CLUSTER_ARN, constant("test-kafka"));
.to("aws2-msk://test?mskClient=#amazonMskClient&operation=deleteCluster")
from("direct:createCluster")
.process(new Processor() {
@Override
public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.CLUSTER_NAME, "test-kafka");
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.CLUSTER_KAFKA_VERSION, "2.1.1");
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.BROKER_NODES_NUMBER, 2);
BrokerNodeGroupInfo groupInfo = BrokerNodeGroupInfo.builder().build();
exchange.getIn().setHeader(MSK2Constants.BROKER_NODES_GROUP_INFO, groupInfo);
}
})
.to("aws2-msk://test?mskClient=#amazonMskClient&operation=deleteCluster")
Using a POJO as body
Sometimes building an AWS Request can be complex because of multiple options. We introduce the possibility to use a POJO as the body. In AWS MSK, there are multiple operations you can submit, as an example for List clusters request, you can do something like:
from("direct:aws2-msk")
.setBody(ListClustersRequest.builder().maxResults(10).build())
.to("aws2-msk://test?mskClient=#amazonMskClient&operation=listClusters&pojoRequest=true")
In this way, you’ll pass the request directly without the need of passing headers and options specifically related to this operation.
Dependencies
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml.
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-aws2-msk</artifactId>
<version>${camel-version}</version>
</dependency>
where ${camel-version}
must be replaced by the actual version of Camel.
Spring Boot Auto-Configuration
When using aws2-msk with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-aws2-msk-starter</artifactId>
<version>x.x.x</version>
<!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
The component supports 23 options, which are listed below.
Name | Description | Default | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Amazon AWS Access Key. | String | ||
Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. | true | Boolean | |
Component configuration. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.aws2.msk.MSK2Configuration type. | MSK2Configuration | ||
Whether to enable auto configuration of the aws2-msk component. This is enabled by default. | Boolean | ||
Used for enabling or disabling all consumer based health checks from this component. | true | Boolean | |
Used for enabling or disabling all producer based health checks from this component. Notice: Camel has by default disabled all producer based health-checks. You can turn on producer checks globally by setting camel.health.producersEnabled=true. | true | Boolean | |
Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. | false | Boolean | |
To use an existing configured AWS MSK client. The option is a software.amazon.awssdk.services.kafka.KafkaClient type. | KafkaClient | ||
The operation to perform. | MSK2Operations | ||
Set the need for overriding the endpoint. This option needs to be used in combination with the uriEndpointOverride option. | false | Boolean | |
If we want to use a POJO request as body or not. | false | Boolean | |
If using a profile credentials provider, this parameter will set the profile name. | String | ||
To define a proxy host when instantiating the MSK client. | String | ||
To define a proxy port when instantiating the MSK client. | Integer | ||
To define a proxy protocol when instantiating the MSK client. | https | Protocol | |
The region in which the MSK client needs to work. When using this parameter, the configuration will expect the lowercase name of the region (for example, ap-east-1) You’ll need to use the name Region.EU_WEST_1.id(). | String | ||
Amazon AWS Secret Key. | String | ||
Amazon AWS Session Token used when the user needs to assume an IAM role. | String | ||
If we want to trust all certificates in case of overriding the endpoint. | false | Boolean | |
Set the overriding uri endpoint. This option needs to be used in combination with overrideEndpoint option. | String | ||
Set whether the Kafka client should expect to load credentials through a default credentials provider or to expect static credentials to be passed in. | false | Boolean | |
Set whether the MSK client should expect to load credentials through a profile credentials provider. | false | Boolean | |
Set whether the MSK client should expect to use Session Credentials. This is useful in a situation in which the user needs to assume an IAM role for doing operations in MSK. | false | Boolean |