Jetty

Since Camel 1.2

Only consumer is supported

The Jetty component provides HTTP-based endpoints for consuming and producing HTTP requests. That is, the Jetty component behaves as a simple Web server.

Stream

Jetty is stream-based, which means the input it receives is submitted to Camel as a stream. That means you will only be able to read the content of the stream once. If you find a situation where the message body appears to be empty, or you need to access the Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE data multiple times (e.g.: doing multicasting, or redelivery error handling), you should use Stream caching or convert the message body to a String which is safe to be re-read multiple times.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-jetty</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

URI format

jetty:http://hostname[:port][/resourceUri][?options]

Configuring Options

Camel components are configured on two separate levels:

  • component level

  • endpoint level

Configuring Component Options

At the component level, you set general and shared configurations that are, then, inherited by the endpoints. It is the highest configuration level.

For example, a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.

Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre-configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.

You can configure components using:

  • the Component DSL.

  • in a configuration file (application.properties, *.yaml files, etc).

  • directly in the Java code.

Configuring Endpoint Options

You usually spend more time setting up endpoints because they have many options. These options help you customize what you want the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from), as a producer (to), or both.

Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java.

A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders.

Property placeholders provide a few benefits:

  • They help prevent using hardcoded urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings.

  • They allow externalizing the configuration from the code.

  • They help the code to become more flexible and reusable.

The following two sections list all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.

Component Options

The Jetty component supports 37 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer)

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

continuationTimeout (consumer)

Allows to set a timeout in millis when using Jetty as consumer (server). By default Jetty uses 30000. You can use a value of = 0 to never expire. If a timeout occurs then the request will be expired and Jetty will return back a http error 503 to the client. This option is only in use when using Jetty with the Asynchronous Routing Engine.

30000

Long

enableJmx (consumer)

If this option is true, Jetty JMX support will be enabled for this endpoint.

false

boolean

maxThreads (consumer)

To set a value for maximum number of threads in server thread pool. Notice that both a min and max size must be configured.

Integer

minThreads (consumer)

To set a value for minimum number of threads in server thread pool. Notice that both a min and max size must be configured.

Integer

muteException (consumer)

If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the response’s body won’t contain the exception’s stack trace.

true

boolean

requestBufferSize (consumer)

Allows to configure a custom value of the request buffer size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

requestHeaderSize (consumer)

Allows to configure a custom value of the request header size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

responseBufferSize (consumer)

Allows to configure a custom value of the response buffer size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

responseHeaderSize (consumer)

Allows to configure a custom value of the response header size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

sendServerVersion (consumer)

If the option is true, jetty will send the server header with the jetty version information to the client which sends the request. NOTE please make sure there is no any other camel-jetty endpoint is share the same port, otherwise this option may not work as expected.

true

boolean

useContinuation (consumer)

Whether or not to use Jetty continuations for the Jetty Server.

true

boolean

useXForwardedForHeader (consumer)

To use the X-Forwarded-For header in HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr.

false

boolean

fileSizeThreshold (consumer (advanced))

The size threshold after which files will be written to disk for multipart/form-data requests. By default the files are not written to disk.

0

int

filesLocation (consumer (advanced))

The directory location where files will be store for multipart/form-data requests. By default the files are written in the system temporary folder.

String

maxFileSize (consumer (advanced))

The maximum size allowed for uploaded files. -1 means no limit.

-1

long

maxRequestSize (consumer (advanced))

The maximum size allowed for multipart/form-data requests. -1 means no limit.

-1

long

threadPool (consumer (advanced))

To use a custom thread pool for the server. This option should only be used in special circumstances.

ThreadPool

allowJavaSerializedObject (advanced)

Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses context-type=application/x-java-serialized-object. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk.

false

boolean

autowiredEnabled (advanced)

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

boolean

errorHandler (advanced)

This option is used to set the ErrorHandler that Jetty server uses.

ErrorHandler

httpBinding (advanced)

Not to be used - use JettyHttpBinding instead.

HttpBinding

httpConfiguration (advanced)

Jetty component does not use HttpConfiguration.

HttpConfiguration

mbContainer (advanced)

To use a existing configured org.eclipse.jetty.jmx.MBeanContainer if JMX is enabled that Jetty uses for registering mbeans.

MBeanContainer

secureRequestCustomizer (advanced)

To use a custom SecureRequestCustomizer. The option is a org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer type.

SecureRequestCustomizer

headerFilterStrategy (filter)

To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message.

HeaderFilterStrategy

proxyHost (proxy)

To use a http proxy to configure the hostname.

String

proxyPort (proxy)

To use a http proxy to configure the port number.

Integer

keystore (security)

Specifies the location of the Java keystore file, which contains the Jetty server’s own X.509 certificate in a key entry.

String

socketConnectorProperties (security)

A map which contains general HTTP connector properties. Uses the same principle as sslSocketConnectorProperties.

Map

socketConnectors (security)

A map which contains per port number specific HTTP connectors. Uses the same principle as sslSocketConnectors.

Map

sslContextParameters (security)

To configure security using SSLContextParameters.

SSLContextParameters

sslKeyPassword (security)

The key password, which is used to access the certificate’s key entry in the keystore (this is the same password that is supplied to the keystore command’s -keypass option).

String

sslPassword (security)

The ssl password, which is required to access the keystore file (this is the same password that is supplied to the keystore command’s -storepass option).

String

sslSocketConnectorProperties (security)

A map which contains general SSL connector properties.

Map

sslSocketConnectors (security)

A map which contains per port number specific SSL connectors.

Map

useGlobalSslContextParameters (security)

Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.

false

boolean

Endpoint Options

The Jetty endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

jetty:httpUri

With the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (1 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

httpUri (common)

Required The url of the HTTP endpoint to call.

URI

Query Parameters (38 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

headerFilterStrategy (common (advanced))

To use a custom HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message.

HeaderFilterStrategy

httpBinding (common (advanced))

To use a custom HttpBinding to control the mapping between Camel message and HttpClient.

HttpBinding

chunked (consumer)

If this option is false the Servlet will disable the HTTP streaming and set the content-length header on the response.

true

boolean

disableStreamCache (common)

Determines whether or not the raw input stream is cached or not. The Camel consumer (camel-servlet, camel-jetty etc.) will by default cache the input stream to support reading it multiple times to ensure it Camel can retrieve all data from the stream. However you can set this option to true when you for example need to access the raw stream, such as streaming it directly to a file or other persistent store. DefaultHttpBinding will copy the request input stream into a stream cache and put it into message body if this option is false to support reading the stream multiple times. If you use Servlet to bridge/proxy an endpoint then consider enabling this option to improve performance, in case you do not need to read the message payload multiple times. The producer (camel-http) will by default cache the response body stream. If setting this option to true, then the producers will not cache the response body stream but use the response stream as-is (the stream can only be read once) as the message body.

false

boolean

transferException (common)

If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side, and if the caused Exception was send back serialized in the response as a application/x-java-serialized-object content type. On the producer side the exception will be deserialized and thrown as is, instead of the HttpOperationFailedException. The caused exception is required to be serialized. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk.

false

boolean

async (consumer)

Configure the consumer to work in async mode.

false

boolean

continuationTimeout (consumer)

Allows to set a timeout in millis when using Jetty as consumer (server). By default Jetty uses 30000. You can use a value of = 0 to never expire. If a timeout occurs then the request will be expired and Jetty will return back a http error 503 to the client. This option is only in use when using Jetty with the Asynchronous Routing Engine.

30000

Long

enableCORS (consumer)

If the option is true, Jetty server will setup the CrossOriginFilter which supports the CORS out of box.

false

boolean

enableJmx (consumer)

If this option is true, Jetty JMX support will be enabled for this endpoint. See Jetty JMX support for more details.

false

boolean

enableMultipartFilter (consumer)

Whether org.apache.camel.component.jetty.MultiPartFilter is enabled or not. You should set this value to false when bridging endpoints, to ensure multipart requests is proxied/bridged as well.

false

boolean

httpMethodRestrict (consumer)

Used to only allow consuming if the HttpMethod matches, such as GET/POST/PUT etc. Multiple methods can be specified separated by comma.

String

logException (consumer)

If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the exception’s stack trace will be logged when the exception stack trace is not sent in the response’s body.

false

boolean

matchOnUriPrefix (consumer)

Whether or not the consumer should try to find a target consumer by matching the URI prefix if no exact match is found.

false

boolean

muteException (consumer)

If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the response’s body won’t contain the exception’s stack trace.

false

boolean

responseBufferSize (consumer)

To use a custom buffer size on the jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse.

Integer

sendDateHeader (consumer)

If the option is true, jetty server will send the date header to the client which sends the request. NOTE please make sure there is no any other camel-jetty endpoint is share the same port, otherwise this option may not work as expected.

false

boolean

sendServerVersion (consumer)

If the option is true, jetty will send the server header with the jetty version information to the client which sends the request. NOTE please make sure there is no any other camel-jetty endpoint is share the same port, otherwise this option may not work as expected.

true

boolean

sessionSupport (consumer)

Specifies whether to enable the session manager on the server side of Jetty.

false

boolean

useContinuation (consumer)

Whether or not to use Jetty continuations for the Jetty Server.

Boolean

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer (advanced))

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

eagerCheckContentAvailable (consumer (advanced))

Whether to eager check whether the HTTP requests has content if the content-length header is 0 or not present. This can be turned on in case HTTP clients do not send streamed data.

false

boolean

exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced))

To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

ExceptionHandler

exchangePattern (consumer (advanced))

Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange.

Enum values:

  • InOnly

  • InOut

ExchangePattern

fileSizeThreshold (consumer (advanced))

The size threshold after which files will be written to disk for multipart/form-data requests. By default the files are not written to disk.

Integer

filesLocation (consumer (advanced))

The directory location where files will be store for multipart/form-data requests. By default the files are written in the system temporary folder.

String

filterInitParameters (consumer (advanced))

Configuration of the filter init parameters. These parameters will be applied to the filter list before starting the jetty server.

Map

filters (consumer (advanced))

Allows using a custom filters which is putted into a list and can be find in the Registry. Multiple values can be separated by comma.

List

handlers (consumer (advanced))

Specifies a comma-delimited set of Handler instances to lookup in your Registry. These handlers are added to the Jetty servlet context (for example, to add security). Important: You can not use different handlers with different Jetty endpoints using the same port number. The handlers is associated to the port number. If you need different handlers, then use different port numbers.

List

idleTimeout (consumer (advanced))

The max idle time (in milli seconds) is applied to an HTTP request for IO operations and delayed dispatch. Idle time 0 implies an infinite timeout, -1 (default) implies no HTTP channel timeout and the connection timeout is used instead.

-1

long

mapHttpMessageBody (consumer (advanced))

If this option is true then IN exchange Body of the exchange will be mapped to HTTP body. Setting this to false will avoid the HTTP mapping.

true

boolean

mapHttpMessageFormUrlEncodedBody (consumer (advanced))

If this option is true then IN exchange Form Encoded body of the exchange will be mapped to HTTP. Setting this to false will avoid the HTTP Form Encoded body mapping.

true

boolean

mapHttpMessageHeaders (consumer (advanced))

If this option is true then IN exchange Headers of the exchange will be mapped to HTTP headers. Setting this to false will avoid the HTTP Headers mapping.

true

boolean

maxFileSize (consumer (advanced))

The maximum size allowed for uploaded files. -1 means no limit.

Long

maxRequestSize (consumer (advanced))

The maximum size allowed for multipart/form-data requests. -1 means no limit.

Long

multipartFilter (consumer (advanced))

Allows using a custom multipart filter. Note: setting multipartFilterRef forces the value of enableMultipartFilter to true.

Filter

optionsEnabled (consumer (advanced))

Specifies whether to enable HTTP OPTIONS for this Servlet consumer. By default OPTIONS is turned off.

false

boolean

traceEnabled (consumer (advanced))

Specifies whether to enable HTTP TRACE for this Servlet consumer. By default TRACE is turned off.

false

boolean

sslContextParameters (security)

To configure security using SSLContextParameters.

SSLContextParameters

Message Headers

Camel uses the same message headers as the HTTP component. It also uses a header (Exchange.HTTP_CHUNKED, CamelHttpChunked) to turn on or turn off the chunked encoding on the camel-jetty consumer.

Camel also populates all request.parameter and request.headers. For example, given a client request with the URL, http://myserver/myserver?orderid=123, the exchange will contain a header named orderid with the value 123.

You can get the request.parameter from the message header not only from Get Method, but also other HTTP methods.

Message Headers

The Jetty component supports 2 message header(s), which is/are listed below:

Name Description Default Type

CamelServletContextPath (consumer)

Constant: SERVLET_CONTEXT_PATH

The servlet context path used.

String

CamelHttpPath (consumer)

Constant: HTTP_PATH

Request URI’s path, the header will be used to build the request URI with the HTTP_URI.

String

Usage

The Jetty component supports consumer endpoints.

Consumer Example

In this sample we define a route that exposes an HTTP service at http://localhost:8080/myapp/myservice:

Usage of localhost

When you specify localhost in a URL, Camel exposes the endpoint only on the local TCP/IP network interface, so it cannot be accessed from outside the machine it operates on.

If you need to expose a Jetty endpoint on a specific network interface, the numerical IP address of this interface should be used as the host. If you need to expose a Jetty endpoint on all network interfaces, the 0.0.0.0 address should be used.

To listen across an entire URI prefix, see How do I let Jetty match wildcards.

Servlets

If you actually want to expose routes by HTTP and already have a Servlet, you should instead refer to the Servlet Transport.

HTTP Request Parameters

So if a client sends the HTTP request, http://serverUri?one=hello, the Jetty component will copy the HTTP request parameter, one to the exchange’s in.header. We can then use the simple language to route exchanges that contain this header to a specific endpoint and all others to another. If we used a language more powerful than Simple (such as OGNL), we could also test for the parameter value and do routing based on the header value as well.

Session Support

The session support option, sessionSupport, can be used to enable a HttpSession object and access the session object while processing the exchange. For example, the following route enables sessions:

<route>
    <from uri="jetty:http://0.0.0.0/myapp/myservice/?sessionSupport=true"/>
    <process ref="myCode"/>
</route>

The myCode Processor can be instantiated by a Spring bean element:

<bean id="myCode" class="com.mycompany.MyCodeProcessor"/>

Where the processor implementation can access the HttpSession as follows:

public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
    HttpSession session = exchange.getIn(HttpMessage.class).getRequest().getSession();
    ...
}

SSL Support (HTTPS)

Using the JSSE Configuration Utility

The Jetty component supports SSL/TLS configuration through the Camel JSSE Configuration Utility. This utility greatly decreases the amount of component-specific code you need to write and is configurable at the endpoint and component levels. The following examples demonstrate how to use the utility with the Jetty component.

Programmatic configuration of the component

KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters();
ksp.setResource("/users/home/server/keystore.jks");
ksp.setPassword("keystorePassword");

KeyManagersParameters kmp = new KeyManagersParameters();
kmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
kmp.setKeyPassword("keyPassword");

SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters();
scp.setKeyManagers(kmp);

JettyComponent jettyComponent = getContext().getComponent("jetty", JettyComponent.class);
jettyComponent.setSslContextParameters(scp);

Spring DSL based configuration of endpoint

  <camel:sslContextParameters
      id="sslContextParameters">
    <camel:keyManagers
        keyPassword="keyPassword">
      <camel:keyStore
          resource="/users/home/server/keystore.jks"
          password="keystorePassword"/>
    </camel:keyManagers>
  </camel:sslContextParameters>

  <to uri="jetty:https://127.0.0.1/mail/?sslContextParameters=#sslContextParameters"/>

Blueprint based configuration of endpoint

Global configuration of sslContextParameters in a dedicated Blueprint XML file

<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 https://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd">

  <sslContextParameters id="sslContextParameters" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint">
    <keyManagers keyPassword="keyPassword">
      <keyStore resource="etc/keystore.p12" password="keystorePassword"/>
      </keyManagers>
  </sslContextParameters>

  <service ref="sslContextParameters" auto-export="all-classes"/>
</blueprint>

Use of the global configuration in other Blueprint XML files with route definitions

...
<reference id="sslContextParameters" interface="org.apache.camel.support.jsse.SSLContextParameters" ext:proxy-method="classes" />

  <camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint">
    <route>
     <from uri="jetty:https://0.0.0.0/path?sslContextParameters=#sslContextParameters"/>
...

Configuring Jetty Directly

Jetty provides SSL support out of the box. To enable Jetty to run in SSL mode, format the URI with the \https:// prefix---for example:

<from uri="jetty:https://0.0.0.0/myapp/myservice/"/>

Jetty also needs to know where to load your keystore from and what passwords to use to load the correct SSL certificate. Set the following JVM System Properties:

  • org.eclipse.jetty.ssl.keystore specify the location of the Java keystore file, which contains the Jetty server’s own X.509 certificate in a key entry. A key entry stores the X.509 certificate (effectively, the public key) and also its associated private key.

  • org.eclipse.jetty.ssl.password the store password, which is required to access the keystore file (this is the same password that is supplied to the keystore command’s -storepass option).

  • org.eclipse.jetty.ssl.keypassword the key password, which is used to access the certificate’s key entry in the keystore (this is the same password that is supplied to the keystore command’s -keypass option).

For details of how to configure SSL on a Jetty endpoint, read the following documentation at the Jetty Site: http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/How+to+configure+SSL

Camel doesn’t expose some SSL properties directly. However, Camel does expose the underlying SslSocketConnector, which will allow you to set properties like needClientAuth for mutual authentication requiring a client certificate or wantClientAuth for mutual authentication where a client doesn’t need a certificate but can have one.

<bean id="jetty" class="org.apache.camel.component.jetty.JettyHttpComponent">
    <property name="sslSocketConnectors">
        <map>
            <entry key="8043">
                <bean class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ssl.SslSelectChannelConnector">
                    <property name="password" value="..."/>
                    <property name="keyPassword" value="..."/>
                    <property name="keystore" value="..."/>
                    <property name="needClientAuth" value="..."/>
                    <property name="truststore" value="..."/>
                </bean>
            </entry>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

The value you use as keys in the above map is the port you configure Jetty to listen to.

Configuring general SSL properties

Instead of a per-port number specific SSL socket connector (as shown above), you can now configure general properties that apply for all SSL socket connectors (that are not explicitly configured as above with the port number as entry).

<bean id="jetty" class="org.apache.camel.component.jetty.JettyHttpComponent">
    <property name="sslSocketConnectorProperties">
        <map>
            <entry key="password" value="..."/>
            <entry key="keyPassword" value="..."/>
            <entry key="keystore" value="..."/>
            <entry key="needClientAuth" value="..."/>
            <entry key="truststore" value="..."/>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

How to obtain reference to the X509Certificate

Jetty stores a reference to the certificate in the HttpServletRequest which you can access from code as follows:

HttpServletRequest req = exchange.getIn().getBody(HttpServletRequest.class);
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.request.X509Certificate")

Configuring general HTTP properties

Instead of a per-port number specific HTTP socket connector (as shown above), you can now configure general properties that apply for all HTTP socket connectors (that are not explicitly configured as above with the port number as entry).

<bean id="jetty" class="org.apache.camel.component.jetty.JettyHttpComponent">
    <property name="socketConnectorProperties">
        <map>
            <entry key="acceptors" value="4"/>
            <entry key="maxIdleTime" value="300000"/>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

Obtaining X-Forwarded-For header with HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr()

If the HTTP requests are handled by an Apache server and forwarded to jetty with mod_proxy, the original client IP address is in the X-Forwarded-For header and the HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr() will return the address of the Apache proxy.

Jetty has a forwarded property which takes the value from X-Forwarded-For and places it in the HttpServletRequest remoteAddr property. This property is not available directly through the endpoint configuration, but it can be easily added using the socketConnectors property:

<bean id="jetty" class="org.apache.camel.component.jetty.JettyHttpComponent">
    <property name="socketConnectors">
        <map>
            <entry key="8080">
                <bean class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                    <property name="forwarded" value="true"/>
                </bean>
            </entry>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

This is particularly useful when an existing Apache server handles TLS connections for a domain and proxies them to application servers internally.

Default behavior for returning HTTP status codes

The default behavior of HTTP status codes is defined by the org.apache.camel.component.http.DefaultHttpBinding class, which handles how a response is written and also sets the HTTP status code.

If the exchange was processed successfully, the 200 HTTP status code is returned.
If the exchange failed with an exception, the 500 HTTP status code is returned, and the stacktrace is returned in the body. If you want to specify which HTTP status code to return, set the code in the Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE header of the OUT message.

Customizing HttpBinding

By default, Camel uses the org.apache.camel.component.http.DefaultHttpBinding to handle how a response is written. If you like, you can customize this behavior either by implementing your own HttpBinding class or by extending DefaultHttpBinding and overriding the appropriate methods.

The following example shows how to customize the DefaultHttpBinding in order to change how exceptions are returned:

We can then create an instance of our binding and register it in the Spring registry as follows:

<bean id="mybinding" class="com.mycompany.MyHttpBinding"/>

And then we can reference this binding when we define the route:

<route>
  <from uri="jetty:http://0.0.0.0:8080/myapp/myservice?httpBindingRef=mybinding"/>
  <to uri="bean:doSomething"/>
</route>

Jetty handlers and security configuration

You can configure a list of Jetty handlers on the endpoint, which can be useful for enabling advanced Jetty security features. These handlers are configured in Spring XML as follows:

<bean id="userRealm" class="org.mortbay.jetty.plus.jaas.JAASUserRealm">
    <property name="name" value="tracker-users"/>
    <property name="loginModuleName" value="ldaploginmodule"/>
</bean>

<bean id="constraint" class="org.mortbay.jetty.security.Constraint">
    <property name="name" value="BASIC"/>
    <property name="roles" value="tracker-users"/>
    <property name="authenticate" value="true"/>
</bean>

<bean id="constraintMapping" class="org.mortbay.jetty.security.ConstraintMapping">
    <property name="constraint" ref="constraint"/>
    <property name="pathSpec" value="/*"/>
</bean>

<bean id="securityHandler" class="org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler">
    <property name="userRealm" ref="userRealm"/>
    <property name="constraintMappings" ref="constraintMapping"/>
</bean>

You can configure a list of Jetty handlers as follows:

<bean id="constraint" class="org.eclipse.jetty.http.security.Constraint">
    <property name="name" value="BASIC"/>
    <property name="roles" value="tracker-users"/>
    <property name="authenticate" value="true"/>
</bean>

<bean id="constraintMapping" class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintMapping">
    <property name="constraint" ref="constraint"/>
    <property name="pathSpec" value="/*"/>
</bean>

<bean id="securityHandler" class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintSecurityHandler">
    <property name="authenticator">
        <bean class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.authentication.BasicAuthenticator"/>
    </property>
    <property name="constraintMappings">
        <list>
            <ref bean="constraintMapping"/>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

You can then define the endpoint as:

from("jetty:http://0.0.0.0:9080/myservice?handlers=securityHandler")

If you need more handlers, set the handlers option equal to a comma-separated list of bean IDs.

Blueprint-based definition of basic authentication (based on Jetty 12):

<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 https://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd"
  xmlns:ext="http://aries.apache.org/blueprint/xmlns/blueprint-ext/v1.0.0">

  <bean id="constraint" class="org.eclipse.jetty.util.security.Constraint">
    <property name="name" value="BASIC"/>
    <property name="authenticate" value="true"/>
      <property name="roles">
        <list>
          <value>rolename1</value>
        </list>
      </property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="constraintMapping" class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintMapping">
    <property name="constraint" ref="constraint"/>
    <property name="pathSpec" value="/path"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="securityHandler" class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintSecurityHandler">
    <property name="loginService">
      <bean class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.HashLoginService">
        <property name="config" value="/opt/apache-karaf/etc/roles.properties"/>
        <property name="hotReload" value="true"/>
      </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="authenticator">
      <bean class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.authentication.BasicAuthenticator"/>
    </property>
    <property name="constraintMappings">
      <list>
        <ref component-id="constraintMapping"/>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint">

    <route>
      <from uri="jetty:http://0.0.0.0/path?handlers=securityHandler"/>
...

The roles.properties files contain

username1=password1,rolename1
username2=password2,rolename1

This file is located in the etc folder and will be reloaded when changed. The endpoint:

http://0.0.0.0/path

It is now secured with basic authentication. Only username1 with password1 and username2 with password2 are able to access the endpoint.

How to return a custom HTTP 500 reply message

You may want to return a custom reply message when something goes wrong, instead of the default reply message Camel Jetty replies to with. You could use a custom HttpBinding to be in control of the message mapping, but often it may be easier to use Camel’s Exception Clause to construct the custom reply message. For example, as show here, where we return Dude something went wrong with HTTP error code 500:

Multipart Form support

The camel-jetty component supports multipart form post out of the box. The submitted form-data are mapped into the message header. Camel Jetty creates an attachment for each uploaded file. The file name is mapped to the name of the attachment. The content type is set as the content type of the attachment file name. You can find the example here.

Jetty JMX support

The camel-jetty component supports the enabling of Jetty’s JMX capabilities at the component and endpoint level with the endpoint configuration taking priority. Note that JMX must be enabled within the Camel context to enable JMX support in this component as the component provides Jetty with a reference to the MBeanServer registered with the Camel context. Because the camel-jetty component caches and reuses Jetty resources for a given protocol/host/port pairing, this configuration option will only be evaluated during the creation of the first endpoint to use a protocol/host/port pairing. For example, given two routes created from the following XML fragments, JMX support would remain enabled for all endpoints listening on https://0.0.0.0.

<from uri="jetty:https://0.0.0.0/myapp/myservice1/?enableJmx=true"/>
<from uri="jetty:https://0.0.0.0/myapp/myservice2/?enableJmx=false"/>

The camel-jetty component also provides for direct configuration of the Jetty MBeanContainer. Jetty creates MBean names dynamically. If you are running another instance of Jetty outside of the Camel context and sharing the same MBeanServer between the instances, you can provide both instances with a reference to the same MBeanContainer to avoid name collisions when registering Jetty MBeans.

Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using jetty with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-jetty-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

The component supports 37 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

camel.component.jetty.allow-java-serialized-object

Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses context-type=application/x-java-serialized-object. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk.

false

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.autowired-enabled

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.bridge-error-handler

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.continuation-timeout

Allows to set a timeout in millis when using Jetty as consumer (server). By default Jetty uses 30000. You can use a value of = 0 to never expire. If a timeout occurs then the request will be expired and Jetty will return back a http error 503 to the client. This option is only in use when using Jetty with the Asynchronous Routing Engine.

30000

Long

camel.component.jetty.enable-jmx

If this option is true, Jetty JMX support will be enabled for this endpoint.

false

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.enabled

Whether to enable auto configuration of the jetty component. This is enabled by default.

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.error-handler

This option is used to set the ErrorHandler that Jetty server uses. The option is a org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ErrorHandler type.

ErrorHandler

camel.component.jetty.file-size-threshold

The size threshold after which files will be written to disk for multipart/form-data requests. By default the files are not written to disk.

0

Integer

camel.component.jetty.files-location

The directory location where files will be store for multipart/form-data requests. By default the files are written in the system temporary folder.

String

camel.component.jetty.header-filter-strategy

To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message. The option is a org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy type.

HeaderFilterStrategy

camel.component.jetty.http-binding

Not to be used - use JettyHttpBinding instead. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpBinding type.

HttpBinding

camel.component.jetty.http-configuration

Jetty component does not use HttpConfiguration. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpConfiguration type.

HttpConfiguration

camel.component.jetty.keystore

Specifies the location of the Java keystore file, which contains the Jetty server’s own X.509 certificate in a key entry.

String

camel.component.jetty.max-file-size

The maximum size allowed for uploaded files. -1 means no limit.

-1

Long

camel.component.jetty.max-request-size

The maximum size allowed for multipart/form-data requests. -1 means no limit.

-1

Long

camel.component.jetty.max-threads

To set a value for maximum number of threads in server thread pool. Notice that both a min and max size must be configured.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.mb-container

To use a existing configured org.eclipse.jetty.jmx.MBeanContainer if JMX is enabled that Jetty uses for registering mbeans. The option is a org.eclipse.jetty.jmx.MBeanContainer type.

MBeanContainer

camel.component.jetty.min-threads

To set a value for minimum number of threads in server thread pool. Notice that both a min and max size must be configured.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.mute-exception

If enabled and an Exchange failed processing on the consumer side the response’s body won’t contain the exception’s stack trace.

true

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.proxy-host

To use a http proxy to configure the hostname.

String

camel.component.jetty.proxy-port

To use a http proxy to configure the port number.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.request-buffer-size

Allows to configure a custom value of the request buffer size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.request-header-size

Allows to configure a custom value of the request header size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.response-buffer-size

Allows to configure a custom value of the response buffer size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.response-header-size

Allows to configure a custom value of the response header size on the Jetty connectors.

Integer

camel.component.jetty.send-server-version

If the option is true, jetty will send the server header with the jetty version information to the client which sends the request. NOTE please make sure there is no any other camel-jetty endpoint is share the same port, otherwise this option may not work as expected.

true

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.socket-connector-properties

A map which contains general HTTP connector properties. Uses the same principle as sslSocketConnectorProperties.

Map

camel.component.jetty.socket-connectors

A map which contains per port number specific HTTP connectors. Uses the same principle as sslSocketConnectors.

Map

camel.component.jetty.ssl-context-parameters

To configure security using SSLContextParameters. The option is a org.apache.camel.support.jsse.SSLContextParameters type.

SSLContextParameters

camel.component.jetty.ssl-key-password

The key password, which is used to access the certificate’s key entry in the keystore (this is the same password that is supplied to the keystore command’s -keypass option).

String

camel.component.jetty.ssl-password

The ssl password, which is required to access the keystore file (this is the same password that is supplied to the keystore command’s -storepass option).

String

camel.component.jetty.ssl-socket-connector-properties

A map which contains general SSL connector properties.

Map

camel.component.jetty.ssl-socket-connectors

A map which contains per port number specific SSL connectors.

Map

camel.component.jetty.thread-pool

To use a custom thread pool for the server. This option should only be used in special circumstances. The option is a org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool type.

ThreadPool

camel.component.jetty.use-continuation

Whether or not to use Jetty continuations for the Jetty Server.

true

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.use-global-ssl-context-parameters

Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.

false

Boolean

camel.component.jetty.use-x-forwarded-for-header

To use the X-Forwarded-For header in HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr.

false

Boolean
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