CVE-2026-79985
Camel-SMB: the consumer built the remote path of a polled file from the name reported in the share listing without constraining it to the polled directory, so a crafted listing entry could be retrieved, deleted or renamed outside it
Description
The Camel remote-file consumers poll a directory on a remote server and build the absolute remote path of each file by concatenating the configured directory with the file name reported in the server's directory listing. That concatenation (FtpUtils.absoluteFilePath and GenericFileConsumer) applied no lexical normalization and no check that the result stayed inside the directory being polled, and the resulting path became the operand for every subsequent remote operation on the file: retrieval (FtpOperations.retrieveFile / SftpOperations, reached from GenericFileConsumer where the retrieve name is taken verbatim from GenericFile.getAbsoluteFilePath), deletion when delete=true (GenericFileDeleteProcessStrategy), and renaming when move, preMove, moveFailed or readLock=rename is configured (GenericFileProcessStrategySupport and GenericFileRenameExclusiveReadLockStrategy). Neither isValidFile nor isMatched performed any containment check. A listing entry that is not a single path segment therefore resolved to a path outside the configured polling directory, causing Camel to read, delete or rename files outside it using the endpoint's own credentials. A listing name is not route-controlled data. It is supplied by the remote server, and the FTP control channel carries no integrity protection at all, so an on-path attacker can rewrite a LIST response without holding any credentials; a compromised, malicious or multi-tenant server, or a server backed by a virtual filesystem, can emit such a name directly. Retrieval is reachable in a default consumer configuration, since the remote consumers download every listed file; deletion and renaming additionally require one of the disposition options above, all of which are common. Escape from the directory Camel was configured to poll is unconditional, while escape from the server's own account boundary additionally depends on whether that server confines the account. The jailStartingDirectory option, which is documented as restricting Camel to the starting directory and is enabled by default, governed producer writes and, since the localWorkDirectory containment work, consumer downloads to the local work directory - but it did not constrain this remote operand, so its name and description claimed a boundary that was not enforced here. The same entry point had already been recognised on the local side: the localWorkDirectory download path was constrained so that a remote file name containing parent-directory segments could not resolve outside the local work directory. The remote operand was the remaining half of that surface. This artifact provides the smb scheme. Its consumer walks the share listing on its own rather than through RemoteFileConsumer, skipping only the exact "." and ".." entries, so a name carrying traversal segments in any other form was concatenated unchecked. Reaching it requires a server that emits a listing name which is not a single path segment, which a conforming SMB2 implementation does not do; the exposure was corrected on the same basis as the other remote-file consumers rather than from a demonstrated proof of concept against this scheme.
Mitigation
Credit
This issue was discovered by Dilrevx from NSSL, SJTU
Notes
The JIRA ticket: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24487 refers to the various commits that resolved the issue, and has more details.
The fix was merged on main in https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25730 (commit 177fb1fdff90632ebfd27772a625b720c1cab3e7), backported to camel-4.22.x in https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25745 (commit b31b1754d26352ea823354c8660074aaba257c45) and to camel-4.18.x in https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25746 (commit c1165e4e663c3c3edc7bd30451ecc213fcf68cfd). A follow-up documentation change on main, https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25747 (commit a7d7d3ad2e7f940ece35803a0929aa8215d91dfc), syncs the containment note into the 4.22 and 4.18 upgrade guides.
The issue is classified as CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (‘Path Traversal’). The affected range starts at 4.2.0 because the camel-smb component was introduced in that release. Its consumer walks the share listing on its own rather than through RemoteFileConsumer and skipped only the exact "." and ".." entries, so it received its own containment override. Reaching the issue requires a server that emits a listing name which is not a single path segment, which a conforming SMB2 implementation does not do, so this component was corrected on the same basis as the other remote-file consumers rather than from a demonstrated proof of concept. The camel-4.14.x line reached end of life before this fix and does not receive it; deployments on 4.14.x should move to 4.18.5 or later.